ba something

be switches position of subject and object

bi equals, is reciprocally equivalent to

bo

bu not, no

ca there, near person addressed

ce pronoun used un subordinate clauses to refer back to something in main clause

ci here

co pronoun that refers back to previous phrase

cu there, not near person addressed, yon, yonder

da 3d person pronoun

de  from

di

do now, present tense marker

du

fa

fe

fi

fo

fu  after, future tense marker

ga

ge

gi  during, marks progressive verb

go  I, me

gu

ha  if

he

hi

ho

hu  marks what follows as modifying what precedes it

ja  and/or

je  and

ji  if and only if

jo  whether or not

ju

ka  what

ke  marks what follows as a phrase that can be handled as an argument

ki

ko  to, towards

ku  opening quotation mark, closed by beku

pa  before, marker of past tense

pe  opening parenthesis bepe closes it.

pi

po

pu

sa  marks what precedes it as modifier of what follows

se

si  marks what precedes as a quantifier

so

su

ta

te  converts predicate indefinite noun

ti

to  the, converts predicate to definite noun

tu

va

ve

vi

vo

vu

xa

xe  acts as suffix to make sentence modifier

xi

xo

xu

za

ze  more than.  If not followed by a quantity, "more than one" is understood.  Plural marker.

zi  you

zo

zu