Return to FrontPage.ABBREVIATIONS
Languages: E-English, Eo-Esperanto, F-French, G-German,H-Hindi, J-Japanese, M-Mandarin, R-Russian, S-Spanish
Other: a priori-a word that isn't a borrowing, m of- is a modification of Ceqli word, rev- is a reversal of Ceqli word to form an opposite
| Ceqli | English | origin |
|---|---|---|
| bebol | speak a language, v. X speaks language Y | |
| bedan | contains, has inside, v. X contains Y | |
| bel | beautiful, X is beautiful | F |
| bi | copula. is of identity. X is Y | E |
| bia | is one of, is an example of. X is a Y. |
Loglan |
| biu | includes. Opposite of bia. The class of X includes Y. |
Loglan |
| ble | ugly, X is ugly | rev |
| bnana | banana, X is a banana | E |
| bo | boss of something, X bosses, is a boss of, Y | E BOss |
| bol | language, X is a language spoken, used, by Y | H |
| bu | no, not. A negating particle or prefix | M |
| bukaw | if | |
| bwa | drink, v. X drinks Y | F BOIre |
| bwi | if, in the counterfactual case that | R |
| ca | there (near person addressed) | a priori |
| cari | stick. X is a stick. | H |
| cawal | rice, X is rice | H |
| ce | pronoun that shows place in phrase of its referent. | a priori |
| cem | compared to, in comparison to. X is compared to Y. | R |
| cen | center, middle, X is the center of Y | Italian |
| cenkomi | lunch, midday meal. X is lunch | |
| ceq | city. X is a city. | M |
| ci | here | a priori |
| ciq | invite. v. X invites Y. Forms normal imperative. | M |
| co | pronoun referring to what has just been said | Glosa |
| corn | black, X is black | R |
| cu | there (away from person addressed) | a priori |
| cur | steal, rob. v. X steals Y | H |
| curjin | thief. X is a thief | |
| cwa | lead, go first, v., X leads, goes before, Y. | Hokkien |
| cwaba | leader, a thing that leads, X leads Y | |
| cwape | leader, one who leads, X is a leader of Y | |
| cwaq | bed, thing to sleep in, X is a bed for Y | M |
| cwazim | Ceqli letters BCDFGHJKPSTVZ, X is a cwazim | |
| da | he, she, it, they, 3d person pronoun | Loglan |
| da | she, he, it. they, 3d. person pronoun | Loglan |
| da | it, she, he. they, 3d. person pronoun | Loglan |
| da | they, she, he, it. 3d. person pronoun | Loglan |
| dali | whether or not, conjunction | Bulgarian |
| dan | in, inside, v. X is inside Y | F DANs |
| de | from, v. X is from Y | S |
| dey | day, 24-hr period, X is a day | E |
| do | at the time of, also marks the present. v. X is at the time of Y. | E do |
| dom | house, X is a house for Y | R, Latin |
| don | give. v. X gives Y | F DONner |
| dor | door, X is a door of Y | E |
| dorm | sleep, v. X sleeps in or at Y | F DORMir |
| dorm | sleep. v. X sleeps in, at Y. | F DORMir |
| dormho | fall asleep, v. X falls asleep in Y | |
| drim | dream, v. X dreams Y | E |
| driq | insist. v. X insists Y. Imperative form | G |
| dulaw | diphthong. X is a diphthong of language Y | Ceqli du + G LAUt |
| dwa | must. v. X must Y. | F DOIS |
| dwel | live in, inhabit, v.,X lives in Y | E |
| fa | make, cause, E -igi, v. Y makes Y to be | Romance FAr |
| fal | fall, v. X falls to Y | E |
| fala | thank, be grateful to. X thanks Y. | Serbo-Croatian |
| falfa | drop, let fall, v. X drops Y | |
| falo | follow v., X follows Y | E |
| falozim | Ceqli letters AEIOU LMNQR WY, X is a falozim | |
| fawl | bird, X is a bird | E FOWL |
| fayr | fire. X is a fire burning Y. | E |
| fayrcari | match, (for making fire). X is a match | |
| fe | particle that welds object to verb. A type of hyphen | E hyPHEn |
| felin | cat, X is a cat | E feline |
| fey | can, be able. v. X is able to Y | G FÄhig |
| fil | offspring, son or daughter. X is an offspring of Y. | Eo FILo |
| fili | daughther. X is a daughter of Y. | m of fil |
| filo | son. X is a son of Y. | m of fil |
| fio | if and only if, a conjunction | E IF Only |
| fish | kala. X is a fish | Finnish, Estonian |
| fo | need, v. X needs Y | F FAUt |
| frer | sibling. X is a sibling of Y. | F FRERE |
| freri | sister. X is a sister of Y. | m of frer |
| frero | brother. X is a brother of Y. | m of frer |
| fu | after, also marks the future. v. X is after Y. | E FUture |
| fudey | tomorrow, X is tomorrow | |
| fuq | function, operate, v. X functions, does its job | E FUNction |
| fuqfa | operate, cause to operate. v. X operates device Y. | |
| ga | augmentive, prefix for more intense version, X is an augmentive of Y | S GrAnde |
| gakay | and, connects two sentences or phrases | |
| gam | garment, item of clothing. X is a garment for or of Y. | E GArMent |
| gan | get, gain, aquire, v. X gets Y | S GANar |
| gi | progressive particle, makes verb continuous. | E -InG |
| gnar | small, little. X is littleq | rev |
| go | I, me, 1st person pronoun | Latin eGO |
| goda | we, not including you | |
| gomen | sorry, sorrow. v. X is sorry about Y. | J |
| gozi | we, including you | |
| gram | grammar, X is a grammar of Y | E GRAMmar |
| gramvor | grammar word, structure word, X is a grammar word | |
| gran | big, large. X is large | S GRANde |
| gu | suffix meaning group, like Eo -aro, X is a group of Y | E GrOUp |
| ha | if, in the possible case that, conjunction | Hungarian |
| haltsi | Ceqli letter L | |
| hamerizo | American | E AMERIca |
| hamerizohaym | America | |
| hamerizope | American person | |
| han | one, 1, number | Korean |
| hanfa | unite, make one, v. X unites Y | |
| hanho | unite, become one, v., X unites (itself) | |
| har | hair. X is a hair of organism Y. | G |
| hatsi | Ceqli letter A | |
| hawtsi | Ceqli letter W | |
| hay | yes, is true, is so. X is so. | J |
| haytsi | Ceqli letter Y | |
| hemtsi | Ceqli letter M | |
| heqlizo | English | E ENGLIsh |
| heqlizobol | English language | |
| heqlizohaym | England | |
| heqlizojin | English person | |
| hetsi | Ceqli letter E | |
| hintsi | Ceqli letter N | |
| hitsi | Ceqli letter I | |
| hlar | lateral sound. X is a lateral sound of language Y | E LAteRaL |
| ho | become, turn into, Eo -i i, X becomes Y | H |
| hon | book. X is a book about Y. | J |
| hongu | library, collection of books. X is a library of books Y. | |
| hontor | write books. v. X writes book Y. | |
| hoq | red, X is red | M |
| hoqtsi | Ceqli letter Q | |
| hotsi | Ceqli letter O | |
| hrusizo | Russian | R RUS |
| hrusizobol | Russian language | |
| hrusizohaym | Russia | |
| hu | particle showing that what follows modifies previous. | E WHO |
| hun | hunt (for prey). v. X hunts Y. | E HUNt |
| hurtsi | Ceqli letter R | |
| hutsi | Ceqli letter U | |
| hyun | dog, X is a dog | Cantonese |
| ja | go, v. X goes to Y | H |
| jan | know, v. X knows Y | H |
| janzo | John | E JOHN |
| japanzo | Japanese | |
| japanzobol | Japanese language | |
| japanzohaym | Japan | |
| jaw | Order, give order to. X orders Y. Abrupt imperative | H |
| jin | person, human being, X is a person | J |
| jini | woman, X is a woman | from jin |
| jino | man, X is a man, male human being | from jin |
| kalahun | fish, fish for. v. X fishes for fish Y. | |
| kam | work, v. X works on Y | H |
| kamo | job, work, employment. X is Y's job. | m of kam |
| kara | face. X is a face of Y | S |
| karahar | beard, X is a beard of Y. | |
| karn | meat, X is meat of organism Y | S CARNe |
| kaw | and/or, a conjunction | Eo |
| kay | and, conj. | Eo |
| kayn | cow/bull, head of cattle. X is a head of cattle | E KINE |
| kayni | cow, X is a cow | from kayn |
| kayno | bull, X is a bull | from kayn |
| kia | what kind of | Eo |
| kino | movie, film. X is a movie about Y. | G |
| kiq | monarch, X is a monarch of country Y | E KING |
| kiqi | queen (reigning), X is queen of country Y | from kiq |
| kiqo | king, X is king of country Y | from kiq |
| kiu | which one of | Eo |
| ko | to, toward. X is toward Y | R |
| kom | eat, v. X eats Y | S COMer |
| komi | meal, prepared food. X is a meal | mod of kom |
| komxo | food, X is food of or for Y | |
| ku | hit, strike. v. X hits Y. | F COUP |
| kwa | what, what thing | F QUOI |
| kwal | equals, is equal to, v. X equals Y | E eQUAL |
| kwi | who, what person | m of kwa |
| kyer | like, v. X likes Y. | S QUIERo |
| pa | before, also marks the past, v. X is before Y. |
E PAst |
| padey | yesterday, X is yesterday | |
| pam | parent, X is a parent of Y | E PA Ma |
| pami | mother, X is a mother of Y | from pam |
| pamo | father, X is a father of Y | from pam |
| pan | bread, X is bread | S PAN |
| pani | water, X is water | H |
| paw | foot. X is a foot of Y. | H |
| pawgam | shoe. X is a shoe | |
| pazban | Ex-spouse, former spouse | |
| pi | diminutive, prefix for less intense version. X is a diminutive of Y | Italian PIccolo |
| pikay | and, connects two words only | |
| plui | plus + , mathematical symbol | E PLUs |
| po | opposite, v. X is the opposite of Y. Also prefix. Eo mal- | E opPOsite |
| pogan | lose, stop having. v. X loses Y | |
| pol | police. X is police | E POLice |
| poljin | police officer. X is a police officer | |
| pom | apple. X is an apple | F |
| poy | decimal point, period, X is a decimal point | E POInt |
| poyfayvawl | semi-vowel, X is a semi-vowel of language Y | |
| pren | understand, v. X understands Y | fr comPRENdre |
| pri | beg. v. X begs Y. | F |
| proy | morning. X is morning of day Y | Greek |
| proykomi | breakfast. X is a breakfast | |
| pwer | boy or girl, young, child. X is a young Y. | Latin |
| pweri | girl, non-adult female. X is a girl | m of pwer |
| pwero | boy, non-adult male. X is a boy | m of pwer |
| sa | separator particle, keeps words from forming compounds | a priori |
| si | particle indicating a quantifier. | a priori |
| sirgam | hat, headgear. X is a hat. | |
| smer | dead, be dead, X is dead | R SMERt |
| smerfa | kill, v. X kills Y | |
| smerho | die, become dead, v. X dies | |
| sper | hope, v. X hopes Y | F eSPERe |
| spi | spite, despite, in spite of. X is in spite of Y. | E SPIte |
| spir | breathe. v. X breathes Y. | E reSPIRe |
| spun | spoon, X is a spoon for Y | E |
| srem | live, be alive. X is alive | rev of smer |
| sta | located, be located in a standard manner, v. X is located at Y | S eSTA |
| stan | country, nation, state | H |
| stani | subdivision of a state or country | Modification of stan |
| staq | pole, pillar. X is a pole | G STANGe |
| stu | sit, X sits on Y. | E STOOl |
| stuho | sit down, become sitting. X sits down on Y. | |
| sur | on, on top of. v. X is on top of Y. | F |
| swar | evening, X is an evening of day Y | F SOIR |
| swarkomi | dinner, supper, evening meal. X is a dinner for Y | |
| tal | talk, v. X talks to Y | E TALk |
| tayar | ready, X is ready for Y | H |
| tayarfa | prepare, get something ready, X gets Y ready | |
| tayarho | ready, get ready, X gets ready for Y | |
| te | A, an, article | a priori |
| tem | about, to be about. v. X is about Y. | Eo TEMi |
| ten | have, possess, v. X has Y | S TENer |
| tiq | hear, v. X hears Y | M |
| to | The, article | Greek |
| tomo | automobile, car. X is a car. | E auTOMObile |
| tomozu | drive, operate a car. v. X drives Y | |
| tor | create, write, make. X creates artwork Y. | E auThOR |
| truyn | nasal vowel, X is a nasal vowel of language Y | |
| tsan | tooth. X is a tooth of Y | G |
| tsanku | bite. v. X bites Y. | |
| tsaw | grass, X is grass | M |
| tsi | Letter name suffix | M |
| vawl | vowel, X is a vowel of language Y | E |
| ven | come, v. X comes from Y | S VENir |
| vor | word, X is a word of language Y | G VORt |
| xaw | see, v. X sees Y | G SCHAUen |
| xayn | seem, appear. v. X appears, looks like, Y. | G SCHEINen |
| xe | adverbial suffix, modifies a sentence or phrase | a priori |
| xlen | slow. X is slow | rev |
| xnel | fast, rapid. X is fast. | G SCHNELL |
| xo | stuff, Eo -a o | G StOff |
| xwa | choose, pick from, decide, v., X chooses Y | F |
| xwan | ship (vehicle), X is a ship | M |
| xwanbo | ship captain, X is captain of ship Y | |
| zban | spouse, X is a spouse of Y | E huSBANd |
| zbani | wife, X is a wife of Y | from zban |
| zbano | husband, X is a husband of Y | from zban |
| zi | you, 2d person pronoun | G SIE |
| zim | letter (of alphabet), X is a letter. | M |
| zim | letter (character), X is a letter | M |
| zimgu | alphabet, X is an alphabet of language Y | |
| ziq | sing, v. X sings Y | G SINGen |
| zu | use, employ, v., X uses Y | E USe |