LESSON NINE - SEX AND RELATIONSHIPS
This isn't as startling as the title suggests. It's about kinship terms and sexual distinctions. Ceqli has these basic relationship terms:
Pam - Parent
Fil - offspring
Frer - sibling
Zin - cousin, someone who shares a grandparent or more remote ancestor
Zban - spouse
Paren - relative, someone related
All of these terms are sex-neutral. The sexes can be designated with the sub-morphemes -i and -o.
Pamo - father
Pami - mother
Fili - daughter
Frero - brother
etc.
All other relationships are shown with compounds of these:
Pampamo - grandfather
Pamopamo - paternal grandfather
Pamipami - maternal grandmother
Pampampami - great-grandmother
Pamfrero - uncle
Zbanfreri - sister-in-law (spouse's sister)
Frerzbani - sister-in-law (sibling's wife)
Filzbani - daughter-in-law
Zbanparen - in-law (spouse's relative)
Frerfilo - nephew
The diminutive and augmentive prefixes, pi, ga, can be used with siblings:
Pifrero, Gafreri - younger brother, older sister
This use is limited in Western culture, but in some areas, large social distinctions are made about such things, so words like
Zbanpifreri, Gafrerofili - Wife's younger sister, older brother's daughter
can be very useful.
The endings can also be used with other terms:
Pwer - young person
Pweri - girl
Pwero - boy
Jin - human person
Jini - woman
jino - man
Kelner - wait-person
Kelneri - waitress
Kelnero - waiter
And animals:
Hyun, hyuni, hyuno - dog, female dog, male dog
Kayn, kayni, kayno, etc.
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